The .416 Rigby is a large rifle cartridge designed in 1911 by John Rigby & Company, a prominent British gunmaker. It is traditionally employed in big-game hunting, particularly for African game such as elephants, cape buffalo, and lions. The cartridge was developed to provide better penetration and stopping power compared to older black powder cartridges.
Key specifications include:
- Bullet diameter: .416 inches (10.57 mm)
- Case type: Rimless, bottleneck
- Bullet weight: Typically 400 grains (26 grams)
The .416 Rigby achieves high ballistic performance, with typical muzzle velocities around 2,300 feet per second (700 m/s), delivering significant energy to the target. Its rimless design allows for smooth feeding and reliability, crucial for dangerous game hunting. The cartridge's size and power also mean it generates substantial recoil, which is manageable but requires a rifle of solid construction and a skilled shooter.
In modern times, the .416 Rigby remains a popular choice among professional hunters and safari enthusiasts who require a reliable and powerful cartridge for large and potentially dangerous animals.