The .356 Winchester is a rifle cartridge developed by Winchester in 1982. It is part of the Winchester Big Bore family of cartridges and is essentially a rimmed version of the .358 Winchester. The .356 Winchester is designed primarily for use in lever-action rifles, offering a good balance between power and manageable recoil. It is particularly suited for hunting medium to large game, such as deer, black bear, and elk, at moderate ranges.
The .356 Winchester typically fires a 180 to 250 grain bullet at velocities between 2,300 to 2,500 feet per second, delivering substantial energy upon impact. This cartridge is valued for its reliability and effectiveness within its intended range, particularly in thick brush or forested hunting grounds where quick follow-up shots may be necessary.
Notably, the .356 Winchester has limited commercial availability and popularity compared to other hunting cartridges, and factory ammunition can be somewhat rare. Reloading becomes a practical option for many enthusiasts and hunters who use rifles chambered for this cartridge.