The 6.5x68mm cartridge, also known as the 6.5x68mm RWS or 6.5x68mm S, is a high-velocity rifle round that originated in Germany. It was first introduced in the late 1930s by the ammunition manufacturer RWS (Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff-Fabriken). The cartridge uses a 6.5mm (.264 caliber) bullet and has a long, straight-tapered case measuring 68mm in length, which allows for a high powder capacity.
The 6.5x68mm is known for its flat trajectory and high velocity, making it suitable for long-range shooting and hunting. It's particularly favored for hunting medium to large game such as deer and wild boar. Due to its high speed, it delivers significant kinetic energy, resulting in effective stopping power.
Despite its advantages, the 6.5x68mm cartridge is less common than other 6.5mm rounds like the 6.5 Creedmoor or the 6.5x55mm Swedish Mauser, partly due to its specialized nature and the cost of ammunition. It remains popular among European hunters and long-range shooting enthusiasts who appreciate its performance characteristics.