The .50-70 Government cartridge, also known as the .50-70 Musket, was developed in 1866 by the United States Army for use in the Springfield Model 1866 trapdoor rifle. This centerfire rifle cartridge features a .50-caliber bullet and a case length of 1.75 inches.
The .50-70 Government was initially loaded with 70 grains of black powder, propelling a 450-550 grain bullet. It was primarily used by the U.S. military during the Indian Wars and saw service until it was replaced by the .45-70 Government in the mid-1870s. The cartridge is known for its effective range and stopping power, making it suitable for military use and large game hunting.
Today, the .50-70 Government is primarily of interest to historical firearms enthusiasts and collectors, as well as hunters and sports shooters utilizing replica firearms or original period pieces.